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What does rationality mean?
In its most common sense, rationality is the quality of being guided by reasons or being reasonable. For example, a person who acts rationally has good reasons for what they do. This usually implies that they reflected on the possible consequences of their action and the goal it is supposed to realize.What is neo-utilitarian rationality?
They are favourably inclined towards "expressive rationality" and team motivation and call for new directions. The neo-utilitarian construal of rationality extends only to instrumental or means+ends rationality. In essence, the task is to assess the rationality, justification and general epistemic status of religion.What are the different types of rationality?
Various types of rationality are discussed in the academic literature. The most influential distinction is between theoretical and practical rationality. Theoretical rationality concerns the rationality of beliefs. Rational beliefs are based on evidence that supports them. Practical rationality pertains primarily to actions.What is the difference between irrational and arational?
The term "rational" has two opposites: irrational and arational. Arational things are outside the domain of rational evaluation, like digestive processes or the weather. Things within the domain of rationality are either rational or irrational depending on whether they fulfill the standards of rationality.